Essay On Iran - 739 Words

Iran and the United States always had major tension regarding oil. American and British corporations had control over Iran’s petroleum reserves for a long time. In 1951, Iran’s Prime Minister had a plan to nationalize the oil industry. Due to this, America and Britain formed a plan to overthrow the Prime Minister and replace him with someone who would better suit their needs and interests. A new government was then installed in 1953 and in exchange for a lot of money; they gave America and Britain 80% of the oil reserves. This made people in Iran very angry because their government was spending too much money on American weapons making their own economy chaotic. Later on November 4, 1979 after the Shah arrived in New York, a group of†¦show more content†¦As a result from the bomb, on 1966 the US Congress passed the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1966, to prevent future terrorism attacks. 9/11, one of the most tragic events in the history of A merica occurred when four airliners got hijacked by a group of terrorists when then used each plane to crash into the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and a field in Pennsylvania. Police, firefighters, paramedics rushing to every scene to help the people who got injured but a-lot of people died during these tragic events. On June 11, 1971, the aircraft was scheduled to fly from Chicago, IL to New York’s JFK airport but the hijacker entered the aircraft killing one of the passengers and ordered for the pilot to fly to North Vietnam. When the passengers got off the aircraft, a US Marshall entered the aircraft and captured the hijacker. On July 5, 1972, the aircraft scheduled to fly from Sacramento to San Francisco was hijacked by two armed men who wanted the aircraft to fly into the Soviet Union. An FBI Agent who posed as the pilot was unknown to the hijackers and three other FBI Agents made themselves close enough to the entry door to climb the aircraft. A huge gun battle bro ke out with 1 of the passengers dying, both hijackers dying, and two others being wounded. On September 11, 2001, 19 militants that were associated with Al-Qaeda high jacked four airliners and two of the planes were flown into the towers of the World Trade Center causingShow MoreRelatedWomen in Iran Essay792 Words   |  4 PagesThis poses a threat on Iran because women have very limited options when it comes to labor, marriage and other aspects of their culture. I believe that equal treatment for women and men is a fundamental principal of international human rights standards. 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Will this defiance cause a war to be started with Iran? The chances are good that a war could take place, but the chances are just as good that political leaders will find another way to deal

Physics IA critical angle of glass Essay Example For Students

Physics IA critical angle of glass Essay Aim To determine the critical angle of glass using a glass block Principle and Hypothesis The Kennels Law of Refraction says that At the boundary between any two given materials the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction is constant for any particular wavelength. The refractive index is determined by the formula R SST Sin r Where I = angle of incidence of the ray of light r = angle of refraction of the ray of light The refractive index of a medium gives the light bending ability of the material. When light passes from one medium to another it is bent, the extent to which it is bent upends on the value of the refractive index of the material. When light passes from one material into a material with greater refractive index (optically more dense) the light is bent towards the normal, when light passes from one medium to a medium with a lesser refractive index (less optically dense medium), the light is bent away from the normal. Using a glass block it is possible to obtain the value of the critical angle of glass. By taking a particular angle of incidence it is possible to determine the angle of refraction, and this can be repeated for different values of I and r. Then if a rape is drawn between Sin r and Sin I, the gradient is l/refractive index. Hence, knowing that Sin c = l/refractive index. Thus the critical angle of glass is Sin-I (1/ refractive index). It is important that the same block is used throughout the experiment. This is because even though glass might be considered to have a constant refractive index and hence constant critical angle, for experimental purposes it is quite possible that different glass blocks have different critical angles. Even more importantly the source of light should be constant throughout the experiment, this is because the same material has differing refractive index and once different critical angle for different wavelengths of life. Moreover, it is best to use a monochromatic light source, as them the light will be of single wavelength only. The mercury vapor lamps should not be used because they emit different wavelengths of light in short random bursts, which will give erroneous values for the critical angle. It is best to use a sodium vapor lamp, which is a monochromatic source of wavelength 5893 Au. Another factor that has to remain constant is the temperature because the critical angle of glass is dependent on the temperature. Conducting the experiment in one place in continuity can help to keep the imperative constant. Moreover, the experiment should be away from sources that can temporarily alter the temperature during the course of the experiment such as the temperature intermittently. Apparatus 1 . Wooden board 2. Glass block 3. Pins 4. Plain white paper Procedure 1. Take a white plain sheet of paper and pin it firmly to the wooden board. 2. Place the biggest surface of the glass block on plain paper and draw the outline of this face on the paper. 3. Keep the glass block there and now place a pin certain distance away from the glass block. 4. This ray of light then obeys the laws of reflection such that the Angle of incidence = Angle of reflection and hence the ray of light is reflected back into the glass (as shown by Ray 3). This phenomenon is known as total internal reflection. The critical angle of glass being 410 implies that when a ray of light moving from glass to a rarer medium than glass, is incident at an angle greater 410, then the ray of light is totally internally reflected, and the angle of affliction into the glass is equal to the angle of incidence. .u5bafca46c912bdb4cbf5278b5c236285 , .u5bafca46c912bdb4cbf5278b5c236285 .postImageUrl , .u5bafca46c912bdb4cbf5278b5c236285 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5bafca46c912bdb4cbf5278b5c236285 , .u5bafca46c912bdb4cbf5278b5c236285:hover , .u5bafca46c912bdb4cbf5278b5c236285:visited , .u5bafca46c912bdb4cbf5278b5c236285:active { border:0!important; } .u5bafca46c912bdb4cbf5278b5c236285 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5bafca46c912bdb4cbf5278b5c236285 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5bafca46c912bdb4cbf5278b5c236285:active , .u5bafca46c912bdb4cbf5278b5c236285:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5bafca46c912bdb4cbf5278b5c236285 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5bafca46c912bdb4cbf5278b5c236285 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5bafca46c912bdb4cbf5278b5c236285 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5bafca46c912bdb4cbf5278b5c236285 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5bafca46c912bdb4cbf5278b5c236285:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5bafca46c912bdb4cbf5278b5c236285 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5bafca46c912bdb4cbf5278b5c236285 .u5bafca46c912bdb4cbf5278b5c236285-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5bafca46c912bdb4cbf5278b5c236285:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Social Issues EssayYet when a ray of light moves in from air to glass then a similar observation is not recorded because in this case the movement of the light is from a rarer to a denser medium. It is worth noting that the critical angle is dependent on the temperature. Hence, the value of 41 CO for the critical angle of glass is only true at the temperature of 300 K. At a higher temperature the critical angle would have been more because critical angle temperature. Similarly, the critical angle is affected by the color and hence the wavelength of light. Critical angle of a material 0 wavelength and hence for violet light glass gives the least critical angle. The concept of total internal reflection in prisms is a particularly important quality and hence prisms have served as of a camera. Modifications The most important thing concerning this experiment is that there should be no parallax error when Judging the position of the image of the pin. This is because a great degree of variation in the sine of the angle of incidence and the angle of refraction will give an incorrect value for the critical angle of glass. This is the single suggest potential for error and unfortunately it is difficult to avoid this error completely with the equipment at hand. To eliminate the effect of a parallax error, at the position, which seems the no parallax position the observer should move his head from side to side and observe whether the object and image pins do move in line. If this is true then a no parallax image has been obtained. Nevertheless, if there is a constant error throughout the experiment then the effect will be nullified because the graph represents a linear relationship where a constant error does not affect the gradient obtained. Precautions It is also important that the object pins are perpendicular to the surface, as this will allow a far superior positioning of the image pin. It would be a useful idea to ensure that the distance between the glass block and the pins and the pins themselves should be greater than 2 CM as this will enable the image to be pinpointed more accurately. Similarly, the paper should be fixed to the wooden board because if the orientation of the paper changes during the course of the experiment then the observations will be incorrect. Conclusion The critical angle of glass = 410

The Period From The Eighth To The Fourteenth Century Was One Of Vast R

The period from the eighth to the fourteenth century was one of vast reforms, some for the better and some for the worse. During this period in Europe, commonly known as The Middle Ages, economic reforms took place as well as social, political, and religious changes. One common theme throughout The Middle Ages consisted of the relationship between the Church and the State. The Catholic church during this era held a prominent role in society, and it had an abundant amount of power and authority during this time. The Catholic Church exercised its authority in many different stages, in which a response from the people occurred because of the way the Church showed its power. The nature of the Catholic Church began its reform around the time Charlemagne, from 768 to 814, took control. He became a Christian emperor and the first great political leader in Western Europe. His main goal was to promote the Roman Catholic religion throughout all of the world known to man, and to do this Charlemagne coordinated with the pope, which in turn the pope crowned him the holy Roman Emperor. Charlemagne strived to reestablish central authority and revive the culture of the Early Middle Ages, and he succeeded by gaining authority over a large area, including almost all of Western and Central Europe (Charlemagne p.130-131). Charlemagne also made many reforms, mostly Church and educational ones. He first reformed the monasteries by making them Benedictine; he also made sure that the churches were abiding by the rules and not doing anything wrong. Charlemagne designed a system in which four archbishops were set up in four different regions with their headquarters in cities in that particular region. The archbishops appoint bishops authority in their territories. As the Catholic Church's authority increases during this time, it also comes with consequences. This system of archbishops and bishops are great for the Church, but Charlemagne uses them as royal agents, which is part of royal policy. Furthermore, Charlemagne makes reforms in education in order to further improve the Church; he sets up a system which strengthens the priesthood by setting up bishop schools. These reforms indicate "a lack of division between religious and secular affairs" (Charlemagne p.131). Who really has authority, is it the pope or the king? King Charlemagne did make all of the reforms, but the pope also crowned him holy Roman Emperor. This will create problems in the near future between the Church and the State. The nature of the Catholic Church's authority again changed during the High Middle Ages in the eleventh and twelfth centuries. Basically, the papacy became more confident by claiming greater powers and actually challenging the monarchs themselves for total authority (Sherman p.166). Pope Gregory VII is a great example of the increased confidence and authority during these times. The papacy under this pope asserted its powers under the proposition derived from Pope Gregory VII. It indicates many of the powers that the Church claims to hold. Some of them include: "The pope is the only person whose feet are kissed by all princes. He may depose emperors. He may be judged by no one " (Pope Gregory VII p.168). The pope is obviously claiming higher authority over the State, especially over the emperor. The Church also had the power to excommunicate members of the Catholic Church, which holds a sever punishment especially during the Middle Ages. Because an excommunicated person was forbidden from all social intercourse, this punishment would thus be terrible politically, socially, as well as economically (Noble p.204). In the thirteenth century, Pope Innocent III continued to claim powers for the Church and even had some of his claims hold up. He claimed that the royal power derived the brilliance of dignity from the pontifical authority, which includes the pope (Pope Innocent III p.197). Central governments in the European nations began to evolve and try to change the ways of the papacy, which, in turn, brought up problems for the Church (Noble p.205). This is especially true with the case of Pope Boniface VIII. He issued a letter which forbade the taxation of the clergy without explicit papal permission, and King Philip IV responded by campaigning against the pope. This, in turn, rallied support for the monarchy in France (Noble p.222). This attack on Pope Boniface VIII unveils the extreme splits in the Christian community; it seemed apparent after these events that European governments had no intention of recognizing absolute papal authority (Noble p. 226). The nature of the Catholic Church was basically transformed during

Effects of Discrimination in the Workplace

Effects of Discrimination in the Workplace Free Online Research Papers In the past most people do not have equal rights to choice job, for example women are not easily find a job as men, because some people think men are more smart and capable than women. In present people strongly mention the human right but discrimination still exists, and the impacts of discrimination are serious in the workplace and in society. The effects of discrimination in the workplace are mainly two parts. Firstly, discrimination directly deals to the unemployment rate increase. In some companies have sex discrimination they do not employ women as their staff, so these women lose their job opportunities. And others have age discrimination. Young people can not find jobs after graduation, because these companies think youth have not work experience. Secondly, discrimination results in work efficiency decline. If company discriminate women, they have not female employee, this company will lose work balance because women are more patiently and carefully, which are men’s weakness. Furthermore discriminate age is also harmful to a company. For one, senior people are full of experience and youth do not lack of energy, so these two groups are all important for a company. The effects of discrimination in society are reflecting on race, religion, and disable discrimination. One of the main reasons cause violence is race discrimination. It is easy to find evidence from Hollywood movies. The black people always fight with white people because they were discriminated. Now in Australia, the aboriginals are discriminated. Many people do not understand their culture, so the Australian looks down on these people, but it is not equally. In addition religion discrimination can endanger the world peace. Different religion has different god and the numbers of believers are huge. Once the conflict between different religions break out, which can easily cause a world war. At last, the disables discrimination is the most important one. The society should pay more care and love to these people. However not all the people do, so the commit suicide rate of disable people is still rising. To sum up, the discrimination can cause many problems. The government should constitute laws to avoid it. And the society should also set up some organizations or communities to help these people. Research Papers on Effects of Discrimination in the Workplace19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraTwilight of the UAWRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesResearch Process Part OnePersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyWhere Wild and West MeetAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementCapital PunishmentThe Fifth Horseman

International trade Operations individual 5 Essay

International trade Operations individual 5 - Essay Example Different countries have varying tariffs and perceptions on international trade which may affect the business positively or negatively. Researching before hand can guarantee a business profits by maximizing on countries with good free and fair trading conditions. Introduction International trade has changed much over the last decades. Most countries have gotten to agreements which ensure free and fair trade among them. Countries and individuals producing the various products in their respective countries benefit a lot. Some people have become rich as a result of international trade. However, there are goods which are better traded on the international front compared to others. Businesses and individuals looking to succeed in the international market should focus on goods that do better in that market. At the same time, they must have good marketing strategies; understand the difference between free and fair trade and who benefits in what trade. Concepts of Free Trade Free trade is tr ade focused between countries and large companies. Different countries agree on tariffs and taxation of the imported and exported goods with the objective of enhancing economic growth among countries. In fact, the main principle of the free trade is comparative advantage to countries and multinationals with agreements with each other. Businesses involved in these trades are usually very powerful and influential that the governments do not have much control over them. The agreements made are not necessarily good for the primary producers. In fact, most are the cases the primary producers are affected by the free trade negatively. Policies governing free trade agreements are made by the respective country governments under the influence of the large multinational companies (Nolen and Quinn, 1994). Concepts of Fair trade Free trade is different from the free trade in that it puts emphasis on the producers of goods (World Fair Trade Organizations, 2009). In most cases, the producers rec eive less compared to the end buyer and the brokers. The recognition that the primary producers are disadvantaged led to proposals to ensure they benefit better for their hard work. Fair trade attempts to enable the small scale producers and cooperative to become income sufficient and ownership. This is done by ensuring that fair trade buyers are available and can buy the products at a good price. Organizations involved with far trade ensure that fair trade practices are followed accordingly. On the side of the producers, they have to ensure good working conditions for the entire worker regardless of their gender and race. They also have to ensure they follow international guidelines on wage and labor. In this case, they have to pay all the workers well and ensure that all workers are grown ups. Another thing free trade incorporates is the respect for the environment. Primary producers are tasked to protect the environment and enhance environmental protection (Renard, 2003). Some bu sinesses have taken advantage of the fair trade for their own selfish gains raising questions whether indeed fair trade is fair (Maseland & Vaal, 2002). Fairly Traded products There are quite a number of fairly traded in the world according to Fair Trade International. Milk is not among the fairly traded goods internationally (Fair Trade International, n.d). However, there are some countries and multinationals which have successfully implemented fair trading of milk and milk

How Did AIDS Evolve in Africa Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

How Did AIDS Evolve in Africa - Essay Example In New York and California a number of men developed infections and cancers that resisted all known methods of treatment. The Human Immunodeficiency Virus was discovered soon after. (AVERT, 2009) However, while HIV was recognized only in the 1980s, there were several samples which, having only been recently analyzed, pre-dated this discovery. The samples, dated at the time they were taken, are as follows: 1. Dated 1959: Plasma sample, adult male from (the presently denominated) Democratic Republic of the Congo. The analysis here suggests the earliest known infection to have occurred in the 1940s or early 1950s. (Zhu, Tuofu, Korber & Nahinias, 1998) HIV is a lentivirus that attacks the immune system. The word â€Å"lentivirus† means â€Å"slow virus† because of the length of time it takes for the disease to manifest its ill effects on the human body. They are part of the larger classification of viruses known as retroviruses. Lentiviruses are found in many species of animals, but the one closest to the HIV is the Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV), a strain that affects monkeys. It is accepted by a large number of experts that the HIV descended from the SIV because some strains of SIV appear closely similar to the two strains of HIV, the HIV-1 and HIV-2. The less virulent of these strains, the HIV-2, corresponds to a strain of SIV that is found in a species of monkey indigenous to western Africa, the sooty mangabey or white-collared monkey. The origins of the HIV-1 was more difficult to trace, but in 1990 a group of scientists found evidence that linked this strain to a sub-species of chimpanzees that inhabited m ostly west-central Africa. (AVERT, 2009) The Hunter Theory. Viral transfer can occur between species; when the transfer occurs between animals and humans, a â€Å"zoonosis† is said to have taken place. In the case of the HIV,

The Life and Presidency which were ended Essay Example for Free

The Life and Presidency which were ended Essay He was the first American President to be born in the twenty-first century. He became the first American President of Roman Catholic religion. At the age of 43, he was the youngest man ever to assume the seat of the chief executive of the United States of America. He was also the youngest ever president to die while his term as president has not yet ended. On the afternoon of the 22nd day of November 1963, an assassin bullet killed the then President John Fitzgerald Kennedy (Rabe 63). It marked the end of his young life as well as his term in office which he was only able to serve for two years and ten months. The rest of the world mourned his sudden death. Members of royalty, premiers, and presidents attended his funeral. The then Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson assumed the presidency following his assassination (Barnes 8). It was his New Frontier program that earned him the edge to ultimately succeed in the presidential race (Schlesinger). Kennedy represented the Democratic Party. The then Vice President Richard M. Nixon of the Republican Party was his opponent (Scott 290). Kennedy earned international respect as the leader of the Free World (Barnes 60). By the year 1962, Kennedy significantly augmented the country’s prestige the moment he prevented a nuclear war from happening. This move forced the Soviets to pull out missiles from Communist Cuba (Rabe 4). It also signed the start of the period of â€Å"thaw† during the Cold War while relationships between the country and the Soviet Union grew friendlier. During the year 1963, a treaty prohibiting underwater and or above the ground nuclear weapons testing was signed by the both countries counting as well over a hundred other nations. On the domestic scene however, the country enjoyed the highest peak of its wealth during this point in time. The demands of the people of color for civil rights produced major domestic crises. However, the people of color were able to achieve more significant developments in their pursuit for equal rights than ever before since the Civil War. The first manned space expedition by Americans happened during President Kennedy’s term of office. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration also geared up to send astronauts to the moon during this time (Schlesinger 920). Kennedy’s Political Career Several Democratic leaders believed that Kennedy possessed quite a lot of weaknesses as a presidential aspirant. According to them, one of Kennedy’s major disadvantages as a presidential candidate was his faith. Among the other potential weaknesses include the presidential aspirant’s relative inadequate experience in dealing with international affairs, the Kennedy family’s wealth, as well as John F. Kennedy’s youth. Some members of the Democratic Party opposed Kennedy for the reason that they deemed that the presidential aspirant is too conservative. The presidential campaign of 1960 was quite a hard-fought battle. Kennedy and his opponent, Nixon were both spirited and young campaigners. Initially, most experts assumed that Kennedy’s opponent would be held victor of the election (Barnes 69). Nixon earned the advantage of serving as Eisenhower’s Vice President (Barnes 33). It is important to take into consideration that Eisenhower was an extraordinarily popular President. Nonetheless, John F. Kennedy was not as anonymous as some people consider him to be. His beautiful wife, Jackie, his affluence, and his good looks caused him to become a popular subject of magazine and broadsheet articles. His exposures in television have also been of great help to his political career. His four debates opposite Vice President Nixon were aired on television during that time (Barnes 75). The debates they had signaled the start of presidential aspirants arguing about campaign issues confronting each other (Author #). The debates Kennedy and Nixon had helped the former in gaining nationwide recognition. Kennedy’s self-confidence aided in his response to criticisms that he lacked the maturity required for assuming the chief executive position in the country. Kennedy as President He was inaugurated to the highest seat in government on the 20th day of January 1961 (Schlesinger 120). When Kennedy assumed the responsibility of the federal government, he was confronted by internal problems which include a slow-moving economy, unemployment, and augmented racial tensions. Moreover, in terms of international relations, Kennedy dealt with the ongoing spread of Communist influence as well as the threat of nuclear warfare (Barnes 105). His program called the New Frontier went on a slow start. However, the 87th Congress eventually started passing actions supported by the Kennedy government (Schlesinger 1081). The Congress endorsed the aid to economically depressed areas in April of 1961. In the following month, they allowed an increase in the minimum wage per hour from a dollar to a dollar and twenty five cents. They approved Kennedy’s Trade Expansion Act in September of 1962. It gave Kennedy extensive authority to reduce tariffs in order for the country to engage in a free trade with the European Common Market (Schlesinger 844). The United States Peace Corps was one of the most successful programs of his administration (Rabe 5). The corps deployed thousands of Americans overseas to aid the citizens in developing countries to improve their standards of living. The President restructured the country’s defense strategies by increasing standard military hardware. Kennedy sought to be equipped for non-nuclear warfare as well as to exert all possible efforts to prevent the use of nuclear weapons of destruction (Schlesinger 825). One of the chief domestic concerns during his term as president was the demands of the people of color for equal rights. With the intention to meet the rising demands of the people of color, the President called on the Congress to ratify a legislation which would require restaurants, motels, and hotels to admit customers regardless of race (Spencer 29). Furthermore, Kennedy likewise called on the Congress to give the authority to the attorney general to start court suits to desegregate academic institutions on behalf of private citizens who were not able to begin taking legal actions on their own (Spencer 30). His Assassination and his Legacy On the fateful day of November 22, 1963, while their motorcade traveled along the streets of Dallas, the President was assassinated through a series of fatal gun shots which took his life (Spencer 5). The President arrived at Dallas along with the First Lady, Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson and Mrs. Johnson. The primary goal of their visit was to settle the tension in the Texas Democratic Party prior to the 1964 Presidential campaign wherein the President considered running for a second term. The group passed through the streets of Dallas in Texas in a motorcade as they head to the Dallas Trade Mart. The motorcade approached an expressway at the final leg of the trip at around 12. 30 in the afternoon (Barnes 136). All of a sudden, three gun shots were heard as President Kennedy fell down after the bullets stroke his neck and head. The doctors who attended on the wounded President did their best in a desperate attempt to save his life. However, the doctors said that the President had no chance of survival the moment he was brought to the hospital. The untimely demise of the spirited and youthful President stunned the rest of the world. The legacy of his short-lived term as chief executive of the county is one of hope instead of an enduring achievement. He assumed the highest position in the country at a time that is regarded to be one of the most dangerous periods in American history. Nonetheless, although he may have had a frequently turbulent term in office, it still remained vibrant. Ultimately, however, his legacy was one that is emotional. Kennedy’s legacy is a nostalgic commemoration of his short term presidency at a time when a new generation was in control and the country had an utterly glamorous and a well-renowned head of state. Perhaps, it is America’s version of Camelot. Although it was not for real, it is enough to cling onto until the divisiveness and unattractiveness set in (Rabe 6). The debate over the legacy of Kennedy as a chief executive and as a person remains unabated. To most of his fellow men and women, particularly those who came of age during his term of office, a sense of lost idealism and nostalgia continues to linger upon him. In recent times, however, revisionist historians have stressed his defects – the manner in which he and his brother, Robert bended the law while serving government positions by means of wiretapping and intimidating their political opponents, his numerous affairs and willingness to conceal the truth behind his health condition from his fellow men and women, the level to which his political career was sustained by his father’s wealth and influence, and his international relations policy errors in the Bay of Pigs and Vietnam (Schlesinger 293). A fair evaluation of his presidency is supposed to acknowledge his shortcomings at the same time credit his unquestionable achievements. Kennedy may have made a huge mistake in the Bay of Pigs. Nonetheless, he was able to prevent a nuclear warfare happening between the Soviets and Communist Cuba and parlayed his detente into notable agreements like the nuclear test-ban treaty. Kennedy may have failed to meet expectations in terms of affording the same civil liberties enjoyed by whites. Still, his instrumental support for the people of color was significant in their struggle in opposition to segregation. On one hand, there are those who claim that if the assassination of Kennedy had not taken place, he may have done the same mistakes in Vietnam which eventually pulled his successor down (Rabe 148). On the other hand, there are those who claim that Kennedy had an ability to rise to occasion in crucial moments, initially as a war hero and ultimately as the chief executive of the United States (Barnes 13). Perhaps most notably, by means of his rhetoric to unify the nation as well as by mean of his programs such as the Peace Corps, Kennedy inspired a generation of Americans in a manner that very few chief executives who have ever served the country were able to do during their term of office (Rabe 5). Having done so, Kennedy very well deserves the respect and admiration afforded to him. Controversy as well as mystery lingers around his death. There are those who regard his assassination as a horrible incident which signaled the end of the public innocence and marked the start of the social and political turmoil usually associated to the 1960s (Spencer 5). Even though Kennedy’s life and presidency ended all of a sudden, he was still able to leave behind a valuable political and personal legacy to his people and to the rest of the world. During his period, not everyone was enthusiastic about his actions as a President. Kennedy was looking forward that his trip to Dallas would strengthen relations between his government and the powerful, mostly Republican traditionalists who reside there. Even though he was very much aware of the opposition many of the locals there have towards him, Kennedy still had faith in the power of connecting with and reaching out with the residents and the political figures of that particular city in Texas (Spencer 6). No one could have thought the President’s trip to the city would end in a tragic way. His death permanently changed the way in which succeeding presidents mingle with, and is protected from the public. He was shot to death while he was sitting in a convertible car with the top down. From then on, no other chief executive of the nation sat in a vehicle which is not protected with a bulletproof shield (Spencer 6). The moment he was shot to death, presidential assassination is not considered to be a federal crime (Spencer 6). Thus, the police force of the city headed the investigation of the crime. Eventually, it was made clear that crimes of such magnitude could require the involvement of federal agents like those working for the Central Intelligence Agency as well as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (Spencer 7). Kennedy’s death likewise signaled significant technological as well as cultural changes in the country. News aired on television came of age reporting about his assassination as well as the events which followed thereafter. The arrest as well as the eventual murder of his suspected assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald was also aired on television (Spencer 7). The eternal legacy of his death may be something that is not certain. Nonetheless, he embodied a youthful optimism and dynamism which inspired not only his fellow men and women but people from all around the world too. He has the power, the wealth, and the youth. He kept his commitment to equality and freedom while serving his country and his people. As the chief executive, John Fitzgerald Kennedy was able to establish a public image greatly appealing to much of America. He inspired in many of his fellow men and women strong idealism and optimism, and he appeared prepared to carry the country out of one of the most challenging period in its history. Kennedy’s term as president and his young life may have been suddenly concluded by bullet shots from a gun, reducing not only his native country but the rest of the world as well in a period of great grief. His death was definitely tragic. Even so, it generated the impact of amplifying as well as reinforcing his legacy. Although Kennedy’s moments of presidential brilliance were interrupted by occasions of uncertainty, he is nonetheless cherished and respected by most people. How much greater he could have achieved, how farther he could have reached had his life not ended in an untimely death are among the most provoking inquiries that can never be given definite answers. Works Cited Barnes, John A. John F. Kennedy on Leadership: The Lessons and Legacy of a President. New York: AMACOM Division of American Management Association, 2005. Rabe, Stephen G. The Most Dangerous Area in the World: John F. Kennedy Confronts Communist Revolution in Latin America. North Carolina: UNC Press, 1999. Schlesinger, Arthur Meier. A Thousand Days. Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2002. Scott, Peter Dale. Deep Politics and the Death of JFK. California: University of California Press, 1996. Spencer, Lauren. The Assassination of John F. Kennedy. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, 2002.