mussolini Essay -- essays research papers

The first World War left the entire world in a state of chaos, suffrage as well as separation; this was all mainly centred in Europe. The European countries were most effected by this war because it was so close to home. Italy, being such a new country saw these effects in an extreme way. The already regionalised country became more and more separated and saw all the crippling societal results of this war. Benito Mussolini was able to capitalize on the state the country found itself in. Mussolini and his fascist ideals were able to overthrow Italy and turn it into a dictatorship and lead it into the second World War behind Hitler’s Germany. Mussolini was able to successfully turn Italy into a dictatorship under a fascist regime because of the country’s internally divided war-torn society as well as the weak state of Italy’s minority governments which could not unite to oppose fascism and finally because of his ability to appeal to this country through a false sen se of security and nationalism. In the troubled postwar period Mussolini organized his followers in the Fasci di combattimento, which advocated aggressive nationalism as well as violently opposed the communists and socialists. Amid strikes, social unrest, and parliamentary breakdown, Mussolini preached forcible restoration of order and practised terrorism with armed groups. In 1921 he was elected to parliament and the National Fascist party was officially organized. Backed by nationalists and propertied interests, in October 1922, Mussolini sent the Fascists to March on Rome . King Victor Emmanuel III permitted them to enter the city and called on Mussolini to form a cabinet. This created the fascist regime under Mussolini. The fascist regime turned society into individuals who would just obey and distrust reason as well as understand violence as an essential tool to order. Ideally the country would transform into a totalitarian state; where the government would have total control over the lives of individuals and this would mean that anything is justified if it serves the states ands. Fascism emphasized victory, glorified war, is cruel to the weak, and is irrational and intolerant. Mussolini used the condition of the country to his advantage in his journey to becoming the dictator of Italy. Italian fascism had at least four principal phases. Until 1925, it was political action seeking an ideolog... ...inent invasion by the Allies of the Italian mainland at last caused a rebellion within the Fascist party. In July, 1943, the Fascist grand council refused to support his policy-dictated by Hitler- and the king dismissed him and had him placed under arrest. He was freed two months later by a daring German rescue party and became head of the Fascist puppet government set up in Northern Italy by Hitler. Italy unlike the rest of Europe was greatly affected by the first World War and the state that the country was left in made it vulnerable to the extremist view of Mussolini and was easily transformed into a dictatorship and lead into a fateful alliance with Germany. Mussolini and his fascist ideals were able to overthrow Italy and turn it into a dictatorship and lead it into the second World War behind Hitler’s Germany. Mussolini was able to successfully turn Italy into a dictatorship under a fascist regime because of the country’s internally divided war-torn society as well as the weak state of Italy’s minority governments which could not unite to oppose fascism and finally because of his ability to appeal to this country through a false sense of security and nationalism.

Obesity in Children Essay

What parents allow their children to eat can affect their bodies and their life. Most children don’t realize the effects of long term illnesses such as obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart condition and high blood pressure. Taxing unhealthful foods and beverages could prove an important strategy to overconsumption and potentially aid in weight loss and reduced rates of diabetes among children and adults. Junk food should be taxed because it will reduce obesity, type 2 diabetes, and health care costs. First of all, taxing junk food will lower obesity among Americans. The increase in both soda and pizza found that many Americans would still buy junk food regardless of a price increase. Taxing of sugary beverages at a penny-per-ounce rate with the goal of decreasing consumption of obesity caused in drinks. The junk food tax would fund obesity related health initiatives such as diabetes care. Obesity has been acknowledged as a national problem, notion of taxing junk food doesn’t seem so bad. Secondly, Americans need to take better control over what they eat and what they feed their children. We must take a stand against obesity, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure and heart disease in children and young adults. Most fast foods contain process meats and considered unhealthy in children. Americans don’t have an ideal what they are eating in fast food restaurants. How the government determined what foods should be served in schools. A couple of school systems such as Texas and California had a great idea to remove soft drinks, pop, soda, energy drinks and cola from the schools lunch rooms along with fast foods such as burgers, French fries, hot ogs and convenience stores, too fight the obesity epidemic among the United States and children. Replace drinks with orange juice, and water. Replace fast foods with fresh fruits, vegetables, salads and exercise. Obesity in the United States has risen from 48 percent to 65 percent within the last thirty years and so has health care which has sky racket. We need to be more proactive in saving our children by eating healthier f oods in the home and school. Schools need to change the vending machines to reflect eating healthy will help the body to become healthier. The school environment, nutrition, organizational support groups, school policies that take away things such as sweetened beverages, and replace them with water, juice, fruit, vegetables and less junk food. Availability of less healthful food and beverages in schools is worldwide. Despite changes in improving school food environment, availability of high fat food such things as pizza and hamburgers remain high in United States schools. Canadian elementary schools seem to have fewer vending machines, but less healthful food and beverages are available to all grades as they are made available through outlets such as cafeteria, school stores. It is said that schools may influence students into eating unhealthy by the lunches they provide and the vending machines that are in schools. Lastly, fast foods are not good because they have no nutrition value, most children that consume fast foods on a daily basic start to gain weight due to lack of exercise. Children watch more TV and play more video games than exercising. Less exercise in schools, have also been a major factor contributing to obesity in children. Fast foods make children tired, the more you eat the less energy you have. When you walk into a store whether it’s a large grocery store or a small convenience store the lack of fruits and vegetables are small. Most children and adults are unaware that they have high cholesterol and high blood pressure. Most children who suffer from obesity also have a high rate of asthma. It would be a good idea if governments would rate schools on lunches they are providing to students. The school should prohibit advertising of fast foods, sweets and pop, prohibit use of less healthful foods , provide advertising that deals with eating healthy and healthy foods such as fruits, vegetables, seek educational requirements for school food and include requirements for nutrition education. Include exercise in the diet each day that way children won’t feel tried after eating lunch. They will burn off fast and their bodies will feel better and become better in the long run. We need our children to be healthy. We need to avoid sickness, obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease and high blood pressure. Americans need to limit the intake of fast foods and start looking at healthy choices for themselves and their children. Medical bills have sky racket. If we plan to keep our generation of children around we better start looking at better ways of eating and providing nutrient in our everyday diet. Most people have cars, less people walk, ride bikes, or exercise. We have become lazy when it comes to exercise and eating healthy. Look at your children and ask yourself, do I want my child to continue looking like this, obese, sick and unhealthy.

The Truth About Vaccines - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1710 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/08/07 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Vaccines Essay Did you like this example? The Truth about Vaccines Living a healthy lifestyle can have many different meanings. Whether it is what you eat, where you live, how much you work or how you deal with mental blocks. Living a healthy lifestyle can benefit families in many different ways. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Truth About Vaccines" essay for you Create order Vaccines have become a huge epidemic throughout the nation in recent years and some parents fear the health and safety of vaccinating their children. Parents recently have shown a lot of concern with the pros and cons of how it could affect their child in a negative way. Some also worry vaccines are the reason why children all over the world are born with a common disability known as autism. In recent years, many parents have said that vaccines are not a necessity in society nor are they healthy for children or adults. Vaccines have proven to save childrens lives and nations as well. In America, Polio was once the most feared disease. It caused death and paralysis across the nation, wiping out millions. However, thanks to intense research and vaccinations, there have been no reports of Polio in the United States (HHS, 2017).   Polio was a common disease for children to catch back in the 1950s and it seemed that it would never go away. In an article titled Wiping Out Polio: How the U.S. Snuffed Out A Killer published in 1952, nearly 60,0000 children became infected with the virus. Due to this virus, many children suffered from becoming paralyzed and a few thousand even died. Polio did not have a way of deciding whom it was going to effect but it was very common amongst kids (Beaubien, 2012). With Polio still out there, adults and even kids will still have a chance to obtain it. In Wiping out Polio: How the U.S. Snuffed out a Killer, it also states The virus remains endemic in only two parts of the globe: northern Nigeria and the border between Afghanistan and Pakistan, Poliovirus vaccines campaigns were being used throughout the countries of Nigeria and Pakistan. During this study, many parents feared the possible outcomes and consequences when receiving the vaccine. However, once clinical trials later showed that the IPV boosts a childs intestinal immunity tremendously. When children receive vaccines, they have a better chance of living a healthy and longer life then those who go without some vaccines. For example, HPV happens to be a very common disease. HPV occurs when teens or adults become exposed to any form of sexual intercourse i.e. commonly passed through anal a vaginal sex.   When parents administer the vaccine at a young age, it is nearly 100% effective in p rotecting the child throughout their life from HPV (Holloman, 2018). When children are born, they are able to produce more antibodies then the average adult due to the fact their immune systems are made up of new glands, organs, cells and different fluids. Immunizations and vaccinations are able to protect us once we have received them, even after many years. The Centers for Disease control and Prevention stated, The first time a child is infected with a specific antigen, the immune system produces antibodies designed to fight it. This takes time . . . usually the immune system cant work fast enough to prevent the antigen from causing disease, so the child still gets sick. However, the immune system remembers that antigen. If it ever enters the body again, even after many years, the immune system can produce antibodies fast enough to keep it from causing disease a second time. This protection is called immunity (CDC, 2017). When a child receives a vaccination, the child is given a small but strong enough dose of the antigen that will help their body naturally produce the antibodies that leads to their immunity. They have found that this should be any and every childs first exposure to a disease no matter how big or small. Some adults fear that vaccines can reverse the way they perform while in the body. While it is true that you can get sick from having a vaccination, it is not common. The most common side effect could occur in one per several hundred thousand vaccinations (Dohenny, 2014). Dohenny also states that combining vaccines have been used without adverse side effects dated back to the mid 1940s. To put into perspective, Sanjay Gupta said that humans are 100 times more likely to be struck by lightning then to have serious allergic reaction to a vaccine (Gupta, 2015). Many factors come into agreeing or disagreeing with the idea of vaccinations. Adults believe that the ingredients added to the vaccinations are harmful and dangerous to their children and selves.   Some say they do not want to vaccinate their child due to the ideas that vaccinations cause autism.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The idea of Autism being an outcome of vaccinations did not take place until the early 1990s. Dr. Andrew Wakefield went on to study if there were commonalities between the vaccinations, autism and bowel disease. With further research they found it to be very strenuous and time consuming and it required a lot of funding. He speculated that the vaccine had a possible chance of causing an internal issue that would later turn into bowel disease and possibly autism (Thompson, 1995). British researchers began to look into the outcomes and symptoms of vaccinations. In 1998, Andrew Wakefield along with 12 others published a case that had evidence that suggested children exhibited autism symptoms after receiving treatment. However, Dr. Richard Horton who discovered that lawyers strictly funded Wakefields research challenged this in 2010. Horton stated that Wakefields research was very flawed and led many to believe vaccinations could be causing their child neurological damage and intestinal damage (Laurance, 2004). In 2011, Brain Deer who at the time wrote for the BMJ reported that he reached out to those parents and children who were considered affected by the vaccinations and it turns out it was all a lie (Deer, 2011). When Deer did his research, he noticed that at most, two children experienced gastrointestinal or autism-like symptoms, not the eight that has been recorded. In addition, Wakefields claimed that all children were normal before the vaccinations, though when looked into the childrens backgrounds two of those students were considered to have developmental delays. When discovering this research it leads many others to research into the connections to autism and vaccinations. Scientific and medical experts will say that there are no connections to one another, especially with all the extensive research they have done. Before the middle of the last century, diseases like whooping cough, polio, measles, Haemophilus influenzae, and rubella struck hundreds of thousands of infants, children and adults in the U.S (CDC, 2017). In todays age, America and many other countries do not see that due to the vaccinations that previous generations have provided. Vaccine-preventable diseases are spread from person to person, often in common places. For example, kids playing on the playground, children or adults who are not vaccinated can affect adults walking around the office or families going to the farmers market in these locations. The CDC declared that nearly 12 million Americans throughout the years of 1964-1965 had been infected with the measles. Today, most doctors have never seen a case of measles. During this time, researchers were coming up with highly effective vaccination programs that could control measles. Doctors and researchers also declared that measles were eliminated from the United States around the early 2000s and with this news, came great hope for many women dealing with pregnancy. When women become pregnant, a mother is expected to receive vaccines that not only protect her but protect her unborn child as well. Mothers expecting or women trying to become pregnant are at huge risk when being exposed to someone who has a virus. However there are vaccinations that most, if not every, doctor will recommend to expecting mothers that will help both the mother and baby during pregnancy. In an article called How Vaccines Protect Moms (and Babies) During Pregnancy and Beyond, written by Beata Mostafavi published by the Michigan Health news states, Pregnancy changes your immune system Having the flu during pregnancy can cause problems for your pregnancy, including affecting the growth of the baby, causing fetal distress, leading to an early delivery and increasing the chance of a cesarean section. Expecting mothers are not able to maintain a healthy amount of antibodies for their growing child without some vaccinations during pregnancy, therefore doctors highly recommen d these vaccinations not only for the babies safety but for the mothers as well. Many vaccinations help protect pregnant women from common illnesses. The flu vaccine for example is a vaccination many women fear about receiving. However, if not administered it can cause life-threatening issues for both the mother and baby i.e. whooping cough. Women fear that receiving vaccinations could harm their child though; Tdap and flu vaccines are considered safe for pregnant women and their unborn child. When receiving vaccinations during pregnancy, the antibodies you are receiving will respond to the vaccine being injected and transfer to your child. It provides both protection for you and the baby. With that being said, it can also protect the baby for several months after delivery (Mostafavi, 2017). So not only are expecting mothers protecting themselves but also their babies even after their born, due to the antibodies mothers are able to provide for their child while in the womb.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Nations face potential threat everyday whether its war, what you eat, whom we see and what you take in. When participating in vaccinations, not only are people receiving their own health benefits but they are also providing everyone around them with protection as well.   With that, women rely heavily on vaccinations to protect themselves and the child. Parents worry about the consequences of giving their children vaccines but with intense study and research doctors have shown that the common fears parents have are less likely to happen when all the right precautions are taken into consideration. Receiving vaccinations at a young age will benefit your child more than it will hurt them and those who are not providing their children with vaccinations put every other child. Providing the correct healthcare for children and adults is a huge necessity and should be required to be taken more seriously; especially where some diseases are starting to eme rge again.

Rational Decision Making Model Essay - 1605 Words

Rational Decision Making Model Abstract What is a decision? The word decision can be defined as, â€Å"the act of reaching a conclusion or making up ones mind† (American Heritage, 2000). Essentially, a decision is a choice that an individual or a group of people makes. A decision can be a single action, an entire process, or even just a single spoken word or gesture. Decision-making is one of the defining characteristics of leadership. Making decisions is what managers and leaders are paid to do, and is an integral part of their day’s duties. The affects of decisions can range from minor in consequence to life or career threatening. Regardless of the consequences, it is important to understand when a decision needs to be made and the†¦show more content†¦3). Essentially, the Rational Model requires people to have a clear understanding of the actual problem. Unless the issue is clearly established, the Rational Model can be ineffective. This model also incorporates extensive research, so that all opti ons or alternatives can be brought before the decision-maker(s). The Rational Model is a step-by-step decision-making model. Depending on the source of definition for the Rational Model, it consists of anywhere from four to nine steps that must be taken to reach a comprehensive, educated and effective solution. Basically, the Rational Model can be broken down into four basic steps, which can be further diluted to create the additional three to five steps. Step 1 – Define the Problem The first step of the Rational Model is to define the problem. As stated in the definition, in order for the Rational Model to be effective, the problem or issue needs to be clearly understood. It is imperative to truly understand to source of a problem, not just the symptoms. The MBA program at the University of Houston Victoria provides this example, â€Å"if a member of your staff is impolite to a client on the phone, the problem may not be that your staff member is impolite--it may be that he needs customer service training, or that he is having difficulty coping with the stress that his professional responsibilities involve† (2005). Essentially, the virus needs to be treated, not the cough it causes. Step 2 – GenerateShow MoreRelatedRational Decision Making Model1679 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract What is a decision? The word decision can be defined as, the act of reaching a conclusion or making up ones mind (American Heritage, 2000). Essentially, a decision is a choice that an individual or a group of people makes. A decision can be a single action, an entire process, or even just a single spoken word or gesture. Decision-making is one of the defining characteristics of leadership. Making decisions is what managers and leaders are paid to do, and is an integral part of theirRead MoreThe Rational Decision Making Model1066 Words   |  5 Pageswe do the most. All of these things, both small and large require a process that is commonly referred to as the decision making process. Decisions make up every aspect of our daily lives that is remotely imaginable. One of the most common decision making model is called the, rational decision making model. The first step in the model is to construe the problem or the actual decision to be made. Then, you will identify the information needed for the process to go forth. After that, you will weighRead MoreRational Model Of Decision Making1287 Words   |  6 Pagescompany and will be understood by every employee. The first step within the rational model of decision making is to identify the problem or opportunity at hand. This can be anywhere from customer compliments to turnover of staff or mergers that can take place to hiring a new top executive. This stage is all about making improvements and diagnosing them in the proper way. The second step within the rational model of decision making it to think up alternative solutions. This can be either obvious or creativeRead MoreRational Model Of Decision Making1036 Words   |  5 Pagesand/or how would you apply these to your workplace? Tools for decision making is interesting topic to me. I used probability theory some time using actual values. Often everyone use the probability concept based on the previous experience and knowledge. This the first time came across decision making software. I searched internet about decision making software. Those program leads the user through the steps of the formal decision making process. These days I am looking for Laboratory Management SoftwareRead MoreThe Rational Decision Making Model766 Words   |  4 PagesMost of us have to make decisions from the time we wake up until the time we go to bed at night. Answering questions like what should I eat for breakfast, can I make that yellow light and should I go to the gym or go out for pizza all require us to make a choice or a decision (Robbins, S.P., Judge, T.A., 2009). At work I am challenged with collaborating with managers and other leaders to make decisions based on scenarios and events that occur in the hospital. The challenge when workingRead MoreThe Rational Decision Making Model Essay1796 Words   |  8 Pagesrecommendations of the report. The rational decision making model is utilized to make the best decision possible. â€Å"The rational decision making model is the best-known prescriptive model; the model involves several sequential steps: identifying the problem, determining the goals and objectives, identifying and evaluating alternative policies, choosing from the alternatives, recommending actions, implementation, and evaluation (Smith, 2014).† The use of this model is justified as it provides structureRead MoreDecision Making : The Rational Planning Model969 Words   |  4 PagesThe process of decision-making, and the models used during this process, has long been a focus in the field of Urban Planning. Part of this focus has been a discussion regarding which decision-making model is best suited for this profession. One often employed but highly controversial model for decision-making found in this field is the rational planning model. This model, which was first adopted by planners in the 1950’s and 1960’s, focuses on addressing the problems of cities and their inhabitantsRead MoreRational Decision Making Model Of An Intuitive Model941 Words   |  4 PagesI would use rational decision-making model to assist Catherine in her decision-making. First of all, because a rational decision model provides structure and discipline to the decision making process. In contrast an intuitive model is basically making decisions based on feelings. Catherine cannot afford to make a decision just based on feeling because at this stage in her life, she wants to make a decision that is going to be logical and based on facts. Therefore, Catherine will have full and perfectRead MoreThe Rational Model of Policy Decision Making2813 Words   |  12 PagesLefoko O. Molebatsi (2001) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Public Policy and Policy Analysis: The Rational Model Question: The rational model of public p olicy making, though heavily criticized, is the most widely used and or talked about model. Discuss why. By Lefoko O. Molebatsi (University of Botswana) Instructor: Prof G. S Maipose 2001 1 Selected Essays by Lefoko O. Molebatsi (2001) -----------------------------Read MoreThe Rational Model of Policy Decision Making2827 Words   |  12 PagesLefoko O. Molebatsi (2001) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Public Policy and Policy Analysis: The Rational Model Question: The rational model of public policy making, though heavily criticized, is the most widely used and or talked about model. Discuss why. By Lefoko O. Molebatsi (University of Botswana) Instructor: Prof G. S Maipose 2001 1 Selected Essays by Lefoko O. Molebatsi (2001) -------------------------

Essay about Killer Angels - 1119 Words

Wars have been fought for many different reasons through the years, and that holds true for the American Civil War (1861-1865). In Michael Shaara’s Pulitzer Prize winning novel, The Killer Angels, the reasons for fighting the war are brought about through the officers and soldiers at a famous battle site of the Civil War, Gettysburg. Gettysburg was one of the most documented battles of the whole war. It took place over a span of three days and can be viewed as a turning point from Confederate prominence to Confederate demise. The Union and the Confederacy each had their own views as to why they were fighting the war. The propaganda pitch the Union gave was they were fighting to free the slaves. This was not true! It was said Southerners†¦show more content†¦The Federal government needed the income from the South so they were forced into fighting to save the tax coming from the South. Without consulting Congress, Lincoln sent great armies of destruction to the South. The Southern people had no choice but to defend themselves from this invasion. The South fought, simply, for their independence, as the United States federal government of the northern states refused to allow the South to leave peacefully. The men of the South did not fight to win their freedom; they fought to keep it! For all intents and purposes, if the North had not invaded the South, there would have been no war. The name quot;civil warquot; implies that two, or more, groups of people within a country take up arms against each other in a struggle for the government. This was not what took place in the South between 1861 a nd 1865. It was an invasion of one nation into another independent, sovereign nation. The struggle is properly called quot;The War For Southern Independence,quot; as that is the most correct description of the reasoning behind the war. The Southern soldier fought to protect his home, State, and Nation from the invading United States army. He fought in honor of his forefathers who had fought against British tyranny. The soldiers of the Confederacy were not traitors. Some historians have branded any manShow MoreRelatedEssay On Killer Angels1776 Words   |  8 PagesKiller Angels is a 1974 historical novel by Michael Shaara. The book tells the story of the Battle of Gettysburg in the American Civil War. The novel is told through the voices of both Union army and Confederate Army of Northern Virginia leaders who were in battle there. The novel is laid out in days and each new chapter for the day gives a number and the name of the man who is the focus of the chapter. In Killer Angels, t he Army of Northern Virginia’s demise is highlighted by a few different featuresRead More Killer Angels Essay2541 Words   |  11 Pages The Killer Angels The Battle of Gettysburg brought the dueling North and South together to the small town of Gettysburg and on the threshold of splitting the Union. Gettysburg was as close as the United States got to Armageddon and The Killer Angels gives the full day-to-day account of the battle that shaped America’s future. Michael Shaara tells the story of the Battle of Gettysburg through the eyes of the generals and men involved in the action of the battle. The historical account of the BattleRead MoreKiller Angels Essay714 Words   |  3 PagesKiller Angels The pain, joy, bloodshed, death, and sorrow of the Civil War are all contained in the book called, The Killer Angels. This book will show you the thoughts, feelings and actions of many of the leaders of both armies. By reading this book you will get an in depth view of the bloodiest days of the Civil War. Even if you know absolutely nothing about this war, you can still read and understand everything that is portrayed. This story not only gives you the view of many of theRead MoreThe Killer Angels By Michael Shaara1634 Words   |  7 PagesAuthor Background Pulitzer Prize-winning author Michael Shaara, the author of The Killer Angels, was born on June 23, 1928 in Jersey City, New Jersey. He was an author of science fiction, sports fiction, and historical fiction. Although writing was his passion, Shaara was very athletically successful in high school, winning more awards than any other student in the history of the school for sports such as basketball, track and baseball. He acquired a skill in boxing, and of the 18 matches ShaaraRead MoreThe Killer Angels By Abraham Lincoln1046 Words   |  5 Pagesagainst itself cannot stand.† Lincoln believes that there is no such thing as a balance between free and slave states and that the two contradictory governments are bound to fall. That describes the conflict that occurs in the fictional novel, The Killer Angels, a civil war story between the Union and Confederate states fighting to achieve the government they yearn for. The setting takes place in the midst of the Battle of Gettysburg as the two sides prepare for the fight. The Confederate officers include:Read MoreThe Killer Angels Book Review1641 Words   |  7 PagesKatie Cline The Killer Angels Book Review June 21, 2012 The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara: The Random House Publishing Group, New York, 1974. The Killer Angels is a stunning recollection of the telltale battle of the Civil War: the Battle of Gettysburg. Set from June 29 to July 3, 1863 and told from the vantage points of several soldiers and commanding officers from both sides, including Lee, Longstreet, and Chamberlain, Michael Shaara effectively paints a picture of the war that divided AmericaRead MoreThe Killer Angels By Michael Shaara1206 Words   |  5 PagesShawn Gacy American Lit. Mrs. Moyer September 11, 2015 Summer Reading The book I chose to read over the summer was the book The Killer Angels, by Michael Shaara. The Killer Angels tells the story of the Battle of Gettysburg. On July 1, 1863, the Confederate army, and the Union army, fought the largest battle of the American Civil War. When the battle ended, fifty one thousand men were KIA (Killed In Action), wounded, or MIA (Missing in Action). All the characters in this book are basedRead MoreThe Killer Angels By Michael Shaara1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Killer Angels is a novel written by Michael Shaara which tells the story of the four day battle of Gettysburg from June 30 and ended July 3, 1863.There were two armies in the novel the Union and the Confederate soliders who eneded up fighting in a town called Gettysburg located in Pennsylvania. In the novel, there are four major characters who were all Generals, General Lee, General Longstreet, General Pickett, and Colonel Chamberlain.The main cause of the war was the confederate wanting to splitRead MoreThe Killer Angels By Michael Shaara1117 Words   |  5 Pages Michael Shaara’s 1974 historical novel, The Killer Angels, covers the story of the four days of the Battle of Gettysburg that also features maps for visualization. The format of the story is well organized. It begins with a Foreword, which describes in great detail the armies and soldiers involved in the battle. It follows up with four sections and within each section there are chapters that are written in chronological order, covering the events between Monday, June 29, 1863 and Friday, July 3Read MoreThe Killer Angels By Michael Shaara1947 Words   |  8 Pagesthe dueling North and South together to the small town of Gettysburg and on the threshold of splitting the Union. Gettysburg was as close as the United States got to Armageddon and The Killer Angels gives this full day-to-day account of the battle that shaped America’s future. Michael Shaara author of â€Å"The Killer Angels,† tells the story of the Battle of Gettysburg through the eyes of generals Robe rt E. Lee, Joshua Chamberlain, James Longstreet, and John Buford, and the other men involved in the action

Music Can Be Seen as Related to Gender. free essay sample

For many years discussions of sexuality were informed by a distinction between sex and gender. The sex of a person was Judged to be biologically determined and their gender to be culturally and socially constructed (Firebombed, Hill and Turner, 1988: 103). Gender roles are frequently based around the Ideas that women are expected to be more passive and emotional and men more assertive and rational. The first type of essentialist that can be found in this area [music and gender] is the idea that men and women express some essential masculine or feminine forms of sexuality.The second type is that this in turn can be found manifested in the content of particular cultural products and practices. (Nexus, p. 124). Jeffery Weeks argued that biology merely provides a set of potentialities that are transformed and given meaning in social relationships (1986: 25). One of the reasons why gender has perhaps often been considered to be more social, and sex in turn more natural, is that gender Is usually more visible as a series of conventions about dress codes, expected public bodily behavior, manner of speech and so on. We will write a custom essay sample on Music Can Be Seen as Related to Gender. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Sex, however, Is loosely connected to sexuality, which has often been Informed by beliefs that this should be a more private affair. The adolescently between sex and gender Is therefore both Ideological and misleading. Here I follow the approach of Weeks, who has argued that gender is the social condition of being male or female, and sexuality, the cultural way of living out our bodily pleasures and desires (1 986: 45). Is rock itself an inherently masculine genre? One of the earliest attempts to start theorizing the relationship between rock music and sexuality can be found in an essay written bySimon Firth and Angela Microbes (1978), in which they argued that rock operated as a form of sexual expression and as a form of sexual control. Firth and Microbes declared that, in terms of control and production, rock is a male form (1978: 5). This argument was illustrated with reference of two different types of music: coco rock and teenybopper. Coco rock Is a term that was coined by feminists during the early asses to refer to male performers such as Mice Jaeger, Roger Dallier and Robert Plant, who were aggressive, dominating and boastful.Women were often portrayed as subordinate in their songs and represented as sex objects on ALP covers. The music was loud, rhythmically insistent, built around techniques of arousal and climax, the lyrics are assertive and arrogant.. . coco rockers musical skills become synonymous with their sexual skills (Firth and Microbes (1978: 7). They believe that men dominate and control the production, reproduction and dissemination of rock music and this is reflected in the music.Comparing this with teenybopper, which was Judged to be consumed almost exclusively by girls, Firth and Microbes found a contrasting representation of male sexuality based on softer ballad styles, and evocations of self- itty and vulnerability which encouraged female fantasies about being the partner of a singer. Firth and Microbes argument was based on a narrow series of essentialist assumptions which privileged heterosexual behavior. As Weeks (1986) has argued, male and female sexuality Is far more varied and differentiated.Against Firth and Microbes argument that rock is male because it is controlled by men and therefore historical approach by claiming that rock has been actively made as male. Focusing on a specific submerge, heavy metal, he notes that heavy rock is not enjoyed entirely y male audience and neither does it communicate one type of masculinity. Waller continues to argue that heavy metal musicians do not simply express some essential maleness but instead are involved in what he calls forging masculinity. This is not a type of unmediated cultural expression but a conscious and deliberate strategy.Annals argues that for most of its early history, heavy metal was actively made as male through a series of quite particular practices, strategies and tactics. Waller Identified four such strategies that he found articulated in song lyrics, through the use of musical codes and music videos. These he has identified as: 1 . ) ascription, Inch means no girls are allowed; 2. ) misogyny, an anti-woman strategy which results n women appearing in songs and videos as mysterious or dangerous and as a threat to male control; 3. ) romance, a cultural strategy whereby love, escape and fantasy provide a means of transcending everyday problems; 4. Androgyny, which is an ambiguous and contradictory strategy while using elements of conventionally feminine clothing (lace, stockings and make-up), many hard rock musicians seek to assert their heterosexuality and are anxious that their androgyny should not lead to heir sexuality being wrongly attributed as gay by fans, other musicians or journalists. I agree with Goodliest and Wald when they argue that rock can provide a means by which women can actively create distinctive female subcultures by using the example of Riot Girl.The label Riot Girl typically applied to a US sub-genre of alternative rock performed by female artists and groups that emerged in the early asses. The Musical style appropriates elements of punk, hard-rock and grunge. Omen musicians challenged the use of the guitar as a symbol of male power; the female voice was employed to challenge the macho assertiveness of rock in reticular through screaming and the adoption of a variety of vocal sounds that were used to evoke rage, pleasure and/or primal self assertion (Goodliest and Wald, 1994: 261). As performers, women neither tried to become one of the boys nor played up to the traditional feminine image by seeking the heterosexual male gaze. Lyrically the songs dealt with taboo or private issues such as menstruation, incest, abuse, birth, motherhood and lesbian sex. Riot Girl paved the way for wider recognition of Omen artists and groups in alternative rock genres (whether or not explicitly political in nature).However, Goodliest and Wald tempered their optimism with the observation that, despite the advances made by a few female performers, the on- going tradition of rock is still deeply masculinity (1994: 252). After all, where are the female rock musicians who might challenge the success of Guns N Roses, 1. 12 or ERM? The conclusion that might be drawn from this writing on rock and sexuality is that rock is a genre that has been sexed in a very particular way, and as such its generic codes and conventions can present a formidable barrier to musicians who Net to challenge a nd change them.One quote that agrees that rock is male, is made by Julie Burial (1994) where she states that l know its a sexist thing to say, but Omen arent as good at making music as men like theyre not as good as men at football. A girl in a dress with a guitar looks weird. Its k on the radio, because you cant see them. Christie Hymned is an exception. Very few of them are exceptions. And great fan of girls in pop. There are Just two types of female making pop music today those blessed with good looks, and those who would perhaps be better served by an undercover visit to the local plastic surgeon.Women rockers] are Just indulging in ugly winning bleating. When ugly winning get left by some scrawny, spotty failed musician they blame the whole world but you couldnt give a sit because they sound so bucking whiningly horrible. Paul Lester (1992), This is a pretty harsh comment to make, suggesting that only pretty women can pull off being a rock musician. It should not be based on looks, after all, not a lot of male rockers are attractive. An example of a Riot Girl Group is Hole that were formed in 1989.They are not (considered to be) an original Riot Girl group although there are musical, hayrick and attitudinal similarities. Their key albums are: Pretty on the Inside (1991); Live Through This (1994); Celebrity Skin (1998). Their musical output was often dominated by Loves (controversial) public image. Live Through This draws on punk, rock and grunge and it parallels with Nirvanas Nevermore. It utilities alternating soft Jeers/explosive chorus (CB. Nirvana).This Riot Girl group has an abrasive and ironic/ Nor-weary vocal delivery (as opposed to the stereotypically polished or sweet- sounding female vocal). It is made catchy with the use of melodic pop hooks and endemic chorus. The lyrics synthesis the intimately confessional with the socially relevant (again, producing songs that operate both individually and collectively). Powerful use of dynamic contrast at all levels acoustic v heavy distortion; gentle low register v shouting/screaming high register; understated verse v powerful chorus. Riot Girl was essentially about empowerment but, wary of the bad press, the Riot Frumps and Feminine tags, many women in bands distanced themselves from it in droves. Riot Girl ultimately was a fanzine-led flashlight, a media rocket supporting he key-issue a womans place in art and rock culture. (O Bribe, p. 164) It is not Just rock that has been generically sexed, but also disco and Jazz. When writing about rock, Firth and Microbes had argued that disco expressed a sexuality which was cool, restrained and understated (1978 :19).Basing many of their observations on the disco movie Saturday Night Fever, they wrote of the social relations of disco as traditional girls dreaming of disco romance and boys dreaming of quick and easy sex (1978: 19). Yet disco music, far from being associated simply with traditional trousseaux conventions, is a genre that has frequently been linked with gay male sexuality. Richard Dyer argues that disco has been taken up by gays in ways that may Nell not have been intended by its producers (1990:413).The apparent gayness of disco has been questioned by John Gill (1995), who has been critical of many of the assumptions that have been made about gay preferences in music (e. G. Who says that gay men prefer opera, show tunes and disco? ). Gill is particularly critical of the Nay that gay disco music has become something of a sexual stereotype among both ay and non-gay music fans. I believe that although disco may not have been Intended to be gay by its producers, it has still somewhat become gay with its cheesy music/lyrics, bright colors, fancy, over-the-top clothing etc.In discussing this he has made some interesting observations on the sexing of musical genres and in particular about the sexing of Jazz. Gill has noted how the lesbian, gay and bisexual aspects to the lives and music of many prominent composers and musicians have referring to the experiences of the gay Jazz musician Gary Burton, whose experiences as led him to conclude that Jazzs public image does not fit well with being a gay person (1995:75). This is an interesting observation because for many of its devotes Jazz is thought not to have an image (unlike the excesses of rock performance for example).Yet, as Burton observes from touring and performing; Many people still persist in wanting Jazz to be played by bucked-up addicts and alcoholics, in cramped smoky clubs, while wearing garish clothes and silly hats and sunglasses and talking jive talk. I get complaints all the time about not looking the part (Gill 1995:75). This argument about males being superior, has been going on for many years, long before rock, Jazz or disco. As Susan McClain states with her argument that, much of the Nesters classical tradition can be understood as patriarchal.She gives four such examples: 1 . ) The exclusion of, or writing out of history of, women composers and performers; 2. ) The use of gendered terms (e. G. Feminine ending or feminine cadence); 3. ) The stereotypically gendered portrayal of female (and male) characters n opera; 4. ) That sonata form itself plays out a narrative of masculine domination. Doll Bernhard Marx once stated in his lengthy discussion of sonata form that in sonata form the first theme is masculine and the second theme feminine. In this pair of themes The first theme is the one determined at the outset, that is, with a primary freshness and energy consequently that which is energetically, emphatically, absolutely shaped The dominating and determining feature. On the other hand, the second theme Is serving as a contrast, dependent on and determined by the former consequently, and according to its nature necessarily, the milder idea, one more apple than emphatically shaped, as if it were the feminine to that proceeding masculine. The construction of gender that he suggested here would become one of his most influential assertions, one that has become both disturbing and deeply problematic. Burlier also thought of the first expositions theme of his Symphonies fantasies as a construction of the feminine, not the masculine, as would apparently also be true, much later, of Wagers Satisfied-loudly. Also with Mendelssohn Overture to A midsummer nights dream from 1826, were the second theme was meant to evoke the feminine. Another use of the gendered term feminine is also used to describe cadences. The general idea among musicians is that the feminine cadence is weak and the masculine strong. But this general idea is erroneous. The feminine cadence is often stronger than the masculine and is used in powerfully rhythmic music such as polonaises. To conclude, I do believe that rock has been actively made as male. However, I do not agree that only males can play rock, as I have witnessed myself many female rock bands sing and play equally (sometimes better) than male rock bands.Heavy metal may have been made in a very territories manner, but it still might provide a number of possibilities for the making of an anti-sexist rock. Bibliography * Firebombed, Hill and Turner, Audiences: A Sociological Theory of performance and imagination. London: Sage, 1998 * Nexus, Popular Music in Theory: An Angela Microbes, 1978: Taking popular music seriously. Seagate Publishing, Ltd. , 2007 * Robert Waller, Running with the Devil: power, gender, and madness in heavy metal music. Wesleyan University Press, Middletown, 1993 * Goodliest and Anal, Alternative Femininity: body, age and identity.

Shopping With Teenagers Essay Example

Shopping With Teenagers Essay In this fast paced world, families divide their time by allocating chores on various family members. However, a family economy activity like shopping, whether for groceries or clothes and accessories, is most beneficial when done in participative manner by family members. Why is this so? I wish to attempt in this paper to examine and elucidate on the dynamics of this economic activity, particularly the advantages of bringing one’s teenage children to a buying experience. II. Parent’s Perspective Many parents, mothers in particular, do shopping for household needs. However, there are plenty of times that after doing the activity, the parent end up with articles that they do not need or a particular member does not like the choice of purchase. On occasions, arguments ensue over such unilateral decisions by parents. When consultation is made on the other hand, what is difficult with this is the fact that, time is consumed for exchange of ideas. What happens usually though is that in actual situations almost every family lack the time and space to discuss what their preferences are. Hence, the best option is to bring various family members to shopping. We will write a custom essay sample on Shopping With Teenagers specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Shopping With Teenagers specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Shopping With Teenagers specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In general, I think the essential and long term positive result of shopping with teenagers is the vicarious and informal way of teaching these children decision making skills. Developing such ability empowers the teenagers to make wise decisions on the use of money, and other exchanges happening during shopping. Young children can be brought to shopping but, more often they are not allowed to make much choice in the purchase, except, to a large extent, on food purchases. At their developmental stage, they are taught at their level, in graduated terms. However, the teenager is at a developmental stage where he/she is ready to accept minor and some heavy responsibilities. They are better able to absorb learning situations better and faster. In the case of this economic activity, this is actually the right time for inculcating values – for money, resources and responsibility. In my observation, decision making abilities are developed during shopping. What is involved during shopping is at times the time constraint. When there is limited time, mother and teenager develop fast thinking ability. The teenager is taught how to budget-calculate the amount incurred as against the fund available. Budgeting is quite difficult to teach because it entails a trial and error method. More often, errors result rather than the precision and correct choices made. If parents get stressed out teaching their teenagers this process, children would end up not learning what and how to buy critically. The aim of every parent for teenagers is for their children to buy things or food, with quality, less cost and durability in mind. III. Teenagers’ Perspective To me, money and possession of it entails responsibility. If at this stage, the teenage son or daughter has not learned important elements of the use of their money and the money earned by their parents, a lifetime of difficulty, even poverty, is a real possibility. What makes this shopping a way of teaching the adolescent children is the fact that it is a leisure activity for children. Inherent in every shopping is its enjoyable experience; an aspect which can be utilized to help make the experience a learning one. For every teenager, I believe that shopping is thoroughly pleasurable. I even overhear a neighbor and her teenage son doing shopping together and her son (who obviously enjoyed this) refer this experience together as â€Å"pleasure.† He would say to his mom, â€Å"Mom, can we go to ‘pleasure’ today?† Probably, it is simply because, he can be with his mother the whole time; lapping it all up, so to speak. The fact that he is a middle child among two other siblings might probably his reason to make these trips with mom such a pleasant experience. Lastly, it is my belief, from personal experience, that having the purchasing power is important to a teenager. Even when mom is around, he or she is afforded the opportunity to make the choice about what should be purchased. It gives the person a sense of personal satisfaction. IV. Conclusion I cannot deny that shopping with adolescent children is not difficult also, nor does it have only the plus side. Shopping with teenage children can mean headache to a mother or parent. The teenager in his/her generation prefers things or food that parents do not approve of more often. They may dress up differently or be influenced by media to choose food that have empty calories. Unless the mother knows how to bargain and make compromises, shopping malls can turn out to be battlefront for families. In my opinion, a shopping activity helps cement relationships and enables teenage children to talk with parents. It is accepted that this stage is wrought with changes that throw a teenager into confusion and wrong choices which will mark him/her for life. It is precisely for this reason that I believe, every parent utilizes any opportunity to make and spend time with any activity to be together with their children. If the only time available is shopping, then I, if I am a parent, should grab that every available chance to enlist my teenager to go shopping with me. I can even make it a point to create occasions just to afford my teenager the attention and presence that I can give. What better way than that which is enjoyable for him/her also? Shopping together is then such a perfect prospect for the both of us.